Ezweni lanamuhla lokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi bahlala befuna izixazululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukukhanyiswa kwekhabhoni yabo nokuthuthukisa induduzo yangaphakathi. Esinye sezixazululo esithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ukufiphaza amafasitela. Ngaphandle kwendima yaso yendabuko yokuhlinzeka ngobumfihlo kanye nobuhle, ukufiphaza amafasitela kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile maqondana nokufakwa kokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya opholile okuncishisiwe, ukuphathwa kwe-solar spectrum kanye nobungane bemvelo. Lesi sihloko sigxila kulezi zici, siqokomisa indlela ukufiphaza amafasitela ezindlu nasemabhizinisini okungaba negalelo ngayo ekusaseni elihlala njalo nelisebenzisa kahle amandla.
Ukusebenza Kokuhlukaniswa Kokushisa
Inhloso eyinhloko yefilimu yefasitela ukuvikela ekushiseni kwelanga. Ngokufaka ifilimu encane ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwengilazi, ifilimu yefasitela inganciphisa kakhulu inani lemisebe ye-infrared, ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV) engena esakhiweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa kusiza ukugcina ikhaya lakho lipholile phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela ekupholiseni umoya. Amafilimu ethu efasitela asezingeni eliphezulu afakazelwe ukuthi avimba imisebe ye-infrared (IR) efinyelela ku-98% ngenkathi evumela ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo okungu-60% (VLT), okwenza kube ukukhetha okucacile kokuthuthukisa induduzo yokushisa yangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafilimu amafasitela okwakha asebenza njengezivikeli phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ngokugcina ukushisa kwangaphakathi. Lo msebenzi ophindwe kabili uqinisekisa amazinga okushisa angaphakathi azinzile unyaka wonke, okunciphisa isidingo sokushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa futhi okufaka isandla ekongeni amandla jikelele.
Ukunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Omoya Opholile
Amafilimu anombala anciphisa inani lokushisa kwelanga okungena emafasiteleni. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo ezinhlelweni zokushisa, ukungenisa umoya, kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC). Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunciphisa izindleko zikagesi. Eqinisweni, ukufiphaza amafasitela kungaholela ekongeni amandla kufikela ku-30%, kuye ngezici ezifana nohlobo lwefilimu esetshenzisiwe kanye nendawo yesakhiwo.
Ukuncipha kwesidingo sezinhlelo ze-HVAC kwandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhambisana nemigomo ebanzi yezemvelo ngokunciphisa isidingo sezindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa aphansi ahlobene nokukhiqizwa kukagesi.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Solar Spectrum
Ukupenda amafasitela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ububanzi bemisebe yelanga engena esakhiweni. Ngokuhlunga amaza athile (ikakhulukazi i-UV ne-IR), amafilimu amafasitela avikela abantu abaphakathi emisebeni eyingozi futhi avimbele ifenisha yangaphakathi ukuthi ingafi. Lokhu kuhlunga okukhethiwe kuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukukhanyisa izikhala zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukushisa okuhambisana nakho, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa induduzo yokubona futhi kunciphise isidingo sokukhanya okwenziwe emini.
Ukupenda Amafasitela Ezindlu(Ifilimu Yamafasitela E-Residential Office Solar Control Insulated) zenzelwe ukuvimba ama-99% emisebe ye-ultraviolet eyingozi (i-UVR) ngenkathi zivumela ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo okwanele. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphakathi lihlala likhanya futhi lamukelekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ubungane Bemvelo
Izinzuzo zemvelo zokufaka umbala emafasiteleni zidlulela ngale kokonga amandla. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokupholisa umoya nokushisa, amafilimu amafasitela anegalelo ekunciphiseni umthelela wekhabhoni, okuhambisana nezinhlelo zomhlaba wonke zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafilimu amaningi amafasitela aklanyelwe ukuvimba imisebe ye-UV eyingozi efinyelela ku-99%, okuvikela kokubili abantu abahlala ngaphakathi kanye nefenisha yangaphakathi ekulimaleni okungenzeka.
Ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa kwamafilimu efasitela kunomthelela ophansi kakhulu kwezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokonga amandla. Ukuqina kwawo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi angeke athathelwe indawo futhi kuncishiswe imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izimfanelo zawo zokusimama.
Indawo yokuhlala kanyeukufiphaza amafasitela ezentengiselwanoinikeza indlela enezici eziningi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokuhlukanisa ukushisa ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekupholiseni umoya, ukuphatha i-solar spectrum, kanye nokukhuthaza ubungane nemvelo, ukufiphaza amafasitela kuvela njengesixazululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu sezinselele zamandla zanamuhla. Njengoba abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi beqhubeka befuna izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wabo kwezemvelo, betshala imali ekufiphazeni amafasitela kwekhwalithi ephezulu, njengezixazululo ezinikezwa yiI-XTTF, kungaholela ezinzuzweni ezibalulekile zesikhathi eside, kokubili ngokwezomnotho nangokwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2025
