Isidingo samafilimu efasitela lezimoto asebenza kahle siyakhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokufaka imibala, njengamafilimu adaywe futhi afakwe insimbi, bubonisa imikhawulo ekuqineni, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, kanye nokufiphala. I-PVD magnetron sputtering ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokufaka imibala obunqoba lezi zinselele ngokusebenzisa izembozo ze-titanium nitride (TiN) ezingeni le-athomu. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukuqina, ukwenqatshwa kokushisa, kanye nokucaca kokukhanya, okwenza kube ngenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.ifilimu yefasitela yezimoto engcono kakhuluizixazululo namuhla.
Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela i-PVD magnetron sputtering ethuthukisa ngayo ukusebenza kwefilimu yamafasitela, isayensi ngemuva kokwembozwa kwe-TiN, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
Kuyini i-PVD Magnetron Sputtering futhi Kuyithuthukisa Kanjani Ifilimu Yamafasitela?
I-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) i-magnetron sputtering iyindlela yokubeka ifilimu encane esebenzisa i-plasma enamandla aphezulu ukukhipha ama-athomu ezintweni eziqondiwe, njenge-titanium, bese ewafaka ku-substrate. Lokhu kuphumela ekumbozweni okuncane kakhulu, okufanayo okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zefilimu zokukhanya nezokushisa.
Ngokungafani namafilimu adayiwe anyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma amafilimu enziwe ngensimbi aphazamisa izimpawu,izinto zokumboza ze-pvdamafilimu anikeza ukucaca okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukwenqatshwa kokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-UV. Ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga le-athomu kwenqubo yokufaka kuqinisekisa ifilimu ehambisanayo nekhwalithi ephezulu engonakalisi njengezindlela zendabuko zokufaka imibala.
Isayensi Engemuva Kwezimbozo Ze-Titanium Nitride: Ukusebenza Ezingeni Le-Atomic
I-Titanium nitride (TiN) iyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuvimbela kwayo i-infrared (IR) okungavamile, okunciphisa kakhulu ukwakheka kokushisa kwangaphakathi. Iphinde inikeze ukuvikelwa kwe-UV okungu-99%, ivimbele ukufiphala kwangaphakathi futhi ivikele abagibeli emisebeni eyingozi.
Izembozo ze-TiN zinombala ohlukile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obhedu ngenkathi zigcina ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphakathi. Ngokungafani namafilimu ensimbi angaphazamisa i-GPS nezimpawu zeselula, izembozo ze-TiN zivumela ukuxhumana okungaphazanyiswa. Ukucaca kwazo kokukhanya kunciphisa nokukhanya nokuphambuka, okuqinisekisa ulwazi olungcono lokushayela.
Kungani Amafilimu Ewindi Le-Titanium Nitride Ehlala Isikhathi Eside Kunamafilimu Anemibala Evamile
Ukuqina kuyinkinga enkulu ngamafilimu efasitela endabuko. Amafilimu anombala ayaphela uma evezwa ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, kuyilapho amafilimu ensimbi engase ancibilike noma aqhekeke. Kodwa-ke, amafilimu ambozwe nge-PVD ahlanganiswa ezingeni le-athomu, okwenza amelane kakhulu nokuwohloka.
Izembozo ze-titanium nitride zimelana kakhulu nokuklwebheka, zivimbela umonakalo othinta ukubonakala nokuphila isikhathi eside. Inqubo yokufaka i-PVD iqinisekisa ungqimba lwefilimu olulinganayo noluzinzile, isusa amaphutha anjengama-bubble noma ukuqhekeka. Lezi zembozo zihlala zisebenza ngisho nasezimweni zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukushisa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-UV isikhathi eside.
I-Titanium Nitride vs. Ezinye I-Advanced Window Film Technologies
Izembozo ze-titanium nitride zidlula ezinye izinto ezisezingeni eliphezuluifilimu yefasitela yezimoto ubuchwepheshe, njengamafilimu e-ceramic kanye ne-infrared reflective.
| Isici | I-Titanium Nitride | Amafilimu e-Ceramic | Amafilimu ensimbi | Amafilimu Adaywe |
| Ukwenqatshwa Kokushisa | Kuhle kakhulu (Amabhlogo e-IR ne-UV) | Phezulu | Okumaphakathi | Phansi |
| Ukuqina | Kuphezulu Kakhulu | Phezulu | Okumaphakathi (Kungakhipha i-oxidize) | Iphansi (Iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) |
| Ukuphazamiseka Kwesignali | Akukho | Akukho | Yebo | Akukho |
| Ukuqina Kombala | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle kakhulu | Okumaphakathi | Kubi |
| Ukumelana Nokuklwebha | Phezulu | Phezulu | Okumaphakathi | Phansi |
Amafilimu ambozwe nge-TiN anikeza ukwenqatshwa kokushisa okuphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina kombala uma kuqhathaniswa namafilimu e-ceramic noma e-metallised. Ngokungafani namafilimu e-ceramic, angabiza kakhulu, amafilimu e-TiN anikeza ibhalansi yokuthengeka kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namafilimu e-metallised, angahlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kanye nokushiswa kwe-oxidation, i-TiN coating ihlala izinzile futhi ayinazo iziphazamiso.
Indlela Ubuchwepheshe be-PVD Obuqinisekisa Ngayo Ikhwalithi Ehambisanayo Kumafilimu Efasiteleni
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ekufakeni imibala emafasiteleni ukugcina ikhwalithi ehambisanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza. Amafilimu endabuko avame ukukhombisa ukuhlukahluka kombala, ukujiya, kanye nokusebenza, okuholela emiphumeleni engaguquki.
Ukusputtering nge-PVD magnetron kususa lokhu kungahambisani ngokunikeza ukulawula okunembile inqubo yokufaka. Indlela yokusputtering esekelwe ku-vacuum iqinisekisa ukuthi ifilimu ngayinye ihlangabezana nemininingwane eqondile ngobukhulu kanye nokwakheka, inciphisa amaphutha njengokushintsha umbala noma ukufiphaza okungalingani. Ukuzenzakalela okulawulwa yikhompyutha kunciphisa amaphutha abantu, kuqinisekisa amafilimu asezingeni eliphezulu, angenamaphutha.
Ngokungafani namafilimu adayiwe, aphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafilimu e-titanium nitride ambozwe nge-PVD agcina umbala uqinile futhi esebenza kahle unomphela. Lokhu kuwenza abe ngenye yezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu zokufaka imibala emafasiteleni ezimoto.
I-PVD Magnetron Sputtering iwubuchwepheshe obuphambili kufilimu yefasitela yezimoto obunikeza ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuvikela ukushisa, kanye nokucaca kokukhanya. Isembozo se-titanium nitride se-XTTF sidlula ezinye izindlela zendabuko nezesimanje, okwenza kube ngesinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zefilimu yefasitela yezimoto ezitholakalayo namuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2025
