Ifilimu yengilazi yemoto iwukuthuthukiswa okuthandwayo kwabanikazi bezimoto abafuna ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo, ukunciphisa ukukhanya, nokuthuthukisa induduzo yokushayela iyonke. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abaningi abazi ukuthi ukupenda amafasitela ezimoto kuncike emithethweni eqinile ehlukahluka kuye ngesifundazwe.
Isifundazwe ngasinye sase-US sinemithetho ehlukene mayelana nokudluliswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo (VLT%), okunquma ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okungadlula emafasiteleni anombala. Ukungalandeli imithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulweni, ekuhlolweni okuhlulekile, noma ngisho nesidingo sokususa ifilimu ngokuphelele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini i-VLT, ukuthi imithetho yesifundazwe ithinta kanjani ukufiphaza amafasitela, imiphumela yokufiphaza okungekho emthethweni, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ehambisanayo nekhwalithi ephezulu. ifilimu yeglasi yemotokusuka kubakhiqizi befilimu yamafasitela ezimoto abathembekile.
Kuyini Ukudluliselwa Kokukhanya Okubonakalayo (VLT%)?
I-VLT% (Iphesenti Lokudlulisa Ukukhanya Okubonakalayo) ibhekisela enanini lokukhanya okubonakalayo okungadlula efilimini yefasitela kanye nengilazi yemoto. Uma iphesenti liphansi, umbala uba mnyama kakhulu.
- 70% VLT: Umbala okhanyayo, ovumela u-70% wokukhanya ukuthi kudlule. Kudingeka ngokomthetho emazweni anemithetho eqinile.
- 35% VLT: Umbala ophakathi nendawo ohlinzeka ngobumfihlo ngenkathi uvumela umbono ocacile ngaphakathi.
- 20% VLT: Umbala omnyama ovame ukusetshenziswa emafasiteleni angemuva ukuze kube yimfihlo.
- 5% VLT (Limo Tint): Umbala omnyama kakhulu, ovame ukusetshenziswa kuma-limousine noma ezimotweni ezizimele, kodwa awuvumelekile emazweni amaningi kumafasitela angaphambili.
Isifundazwe ngasinye sisebenzisa izidingo ze-VLT ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni zokuphepha, izidingo zokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa komthetho, kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo.
Imithetho Yokufiphaza Amafasitela Emoto Inqunywa Kanjani?
Imithetho yokushintsha umbala wamafasitela emoto inqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuphepha Nokubonakala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli babonakala kahle, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
- Izidingo Zokuphoqelelwa Komthetho: Ukuvumela amaphoyisa ukuthi abone ngaphakathi emotweni ngesikhathi sokuma okuvamile.
- Isimo Sezulu Esiqondene Nesifundazwe: Izimo ezishisayo zingase zivumele imibala emnyama ukuthi inciphise ukushisa, kuyilapho izimo ezibandayo zingase zibe nemithetho eqinile.
Ngokuvamile, imithethonqubo isebenza ku:
- Amafasitela Angaphambili: Ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi ube ne-VLT% ephezulu ukuze abashayeli kanye namaphoyisa bakwazi ukubona kahle.
- Amafasitela Aseceleni LangemuvaNgokuvamile banemikhawulo ye-VLT% elula kakhulu, njengoba ingathinti ukubonakala kokushayela.
- Ifasitela Langemuva: Imikhawulo ye-VLT iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imoto inazo yini izibuko eziseceleni.
- Ukupenda ifasitela lemoto: Iningi lamazwe livumela kuphela ukufiphazwa kombala emugqeni ophezulu we-windscreen (umugqa we-AS-1) ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa.
Ukubuka konke kwezwe ngezwe kwemithetho ye-Window Tint
Izimo ze-Strict Window Tint (Izidingo Eziphezulu ze-VLT)
Lezi zifundazwe zineminye yemithetho eqinile, edinga ukucaca okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala:
- I-CaliforniaAmafasitela aseceleni langaphambili kumele okungenani abe ne-VLT engu-70%; amafasitela angemuva awanamingcele.
- I-New York: Wonke amafasitela kumele abe ne-VLT engu-70% noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwemingcele ethile.
- I-VermontAmafasitela aseceleni langaphambili kumele avumele okungenani i-70% VLT; amafasitela angemuva anemithetho ekhululekile.
Izimo ze-Filter Tint ezimaphakathi (Imithetho Elinganiselayo)
Amanye amazwe avumela imibala emnyama ngenkathi egcina amazinga okuphepha:
- I-Texas: Kudinga okungenani i-25% VLT kumafasitela angaphambili, kuyilapho amafasitela angemuva engaba mnyama.
- IFlorida: Ivumela i-VLT engu-28% emafasiteleni angaphambili kanye ne-15% emafasiteleni angemuva nangemuva.
- IGeorgia: Idinga i-VLT engu-32% kuwo wonke amafasitela ngaphandle kwefasitela langaphambili.
Izimo ze-Lenient Window Tint (Imikhawulo ye-VLT ephansi)
Lezi zifundazwe zinemithethonqubo ekhululekile, evumela imibala emnyama kakhulu:
- I-Arizona: Ivumela i-VLT engu-33% kumafasitela angaphambili kodwa ayikho imikhawulo kumafasitela angemuva.
- I-Nevada: Kudinga okungenani i-35% VLT yamafasitela angaphambili kodwa kuvumela noma yiliphi izinga lamafasitela angemuva.
- I-New Mexico: Ivumela i-VLT engu-20% kumafasitela angaphambili kanye nokufaka imibala ngaphandle kwemingcele kumafasitela angemuva.
- Iningi lamazwe livumela kuphela ukufiphazwa kwamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngaphezulu kwefasitela lemoto ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kombono womshayeli.
- Amanye amazwe asebenzisa umugqa we-AS-1 njengomkhawulo osemthethweni wokufaka imibala.
- Amanye amazwe alawula ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okungabonakala kumafasitela anombala.
- ITexas neFlorida zikhawulela ukukhanya kwamafasitela ku-25% ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- I-Iowa ne-New York ziyakwenqabela ngokuphelele ukukhanyisa amafasitela.
Imithetho Engeziwe Yokugqama Okumele Uyicabangele
Imikhawulo Yombala Wefasitela Lengaphambili
Imikhawulo Yokucabanga
Ukukhululwa Kwezokwelapha Kwamacala Akhethekile
Izifundazwe ezithile ziyavumelaukukhululwa kwezokwelaphakubantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba noma izinkinga zokuzwela ukukhanya:
- UkufanelekaIzimo ezifana ne-lupus, i-albinism, noma umdlavuza wesikhumba zingase zifaneleke.
- Inqubo Yesicelo: Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqinisekisiwe kumele ahlinzeke ngemibhalo ukuze avunyelwe.
- I-VLT% evunyelwe: Amanye amazwe avumela imibala emnyama kunokuvamile ngaphansi kwemithetho yokukhululwa.
Imiphumela Yombala Wefasitela Ongekho Emthethweni
Ukusebenzisa i-tint yefasitela lemoto engekho emthethweni kungaholela emiphumeleni eminingana yezomthetho neyezezimali:
Izinhlawulo kanye Nezingcaphuno:
- Iningi lamazwe libeka izinhlawulo ezisukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$250 ngenxa yombala wefasitela ongahambisani nomthetho.
- INew York inenhlawulo ephezulu engu-$150 ngefasitela ngalinye.
Izinkinga Zokuhlola Nokubhalisa:
- Amanye amazwe adinga ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke, futhi izimoto ezine-tint engekho emthethweni zingase zingaphumeleli kulokhu kuhlolwa.
- Abashayeli kungadingeka basuse noma bashintshe umbala ngaphambi kokudlula ekuhlolweni.
Ukuma Kwamaphoyisa Nezixwayiso:
- Izikhulu zomthetho zivame ukumisa izimoto ezinombala omnyama kakhulu ukuze zihlolwe kabanzi.
- Abenzi bobubi abaphindaphindayo bangase babhekane nezinhlawulo eziphezulu noma ngisho nemiyalelo yokususa umbala oyimpoqo.
Indlela Yokukhetha I-Tint Yefasitela Esemthethweni Nesezingeni Eliphezulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imithetho yesifundazwe iyalandelwa ngenkathi ujabulela izinzuzo zamafasitela anombala, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
Qinisekisa Imithetho Yesifundazwe
Ngaphambi kokufaka ifilimu yengilazi yemoto, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezimoto (i-DMV) yesifundazwe sakho ukuze uthole izidingo zomthetho zakamuva.
Khetha ifilimu eqinisekisiwe
Amanye amazwe adinga ukuthi amafilimu efasitela aqinisekiswe ngabakhiqizi futhi abhalwe nge-VLT yawo. Ukukhetha umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu kusuka kumuntu odumile.abakhiqizi befilimu yamafasitela ezimotokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
Sebenzisa Izinsizakalo Zokufaka Zobungcweti
- Umbala ofakwe ngobungcweti awunamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zamabhamuza, ukuxebuka, noma ukungalungi kahle.
- Abafaki abaqinisekisiwe bavame ukunikeza izinketho zomthetho nezisezingeni eliphezulu zokufaka imibala emafasiteleni ezenzelwe imithetho kahulumeni.
- Amafilimu asezingeni eliphezulu avimba imisebe ye-UV efinyelela ku-99%, avikele ingaphakathi lemoto futhi anciphise izingozi zokulimala kwesikhumba.
- Amafilimu aqinile awakwazi ukuklwebheka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza kahle futhi ekhangayo iminyaka eminingi.
Cabanga Ngokuvikelwa Kwe-UV Nokuqina Kwayo
Ukupenda amafasitela ezimoto kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekugcinweni kobumfihlo obuningi kuya ekushiseni okuphansi kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, imithetho yesifundazwe iyahlukahluka kakhulu, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bahlole imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokukhetha umbala.
Ukufaka imibala engahambisani nemithetho kungabangela izinhlawulo, ukuhlolwa okuhlulekile, kanye nezinkinga zomthetho, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ifilimu yengilazi yemoto esezingeni eliphezulu evela kubakhiqizi befilimu yamafasitela ezimoto abadumile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Kulabo abafuna amafilimu efasiteleni asezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ahambisana nomthetho,I-XTTFinikeza izinketho eziningi zeprimiyamu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene. VakashelaI-XTTFukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezixazululo zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-tint yefasitela yezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2025
