Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugcina izimoto, ifilimu lokuvikela upende (i-PPF) iba yintandokazi entsha phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto, okungavikeleli ngempumelelo kuphela lapho kungukulimala komzimba kusuka ekulimaleni ngokomzimba kanye nokuguguleka kwezemvelo, kepha futhi kuletha imiphumela ebalulekile yokuhlanza kanye ne-hydrophobicity yayo eyingqayizivele.
Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kobuchwepheshe be-hydrophobic
I-hydrophobicity ye-PPF yenza indawo yaso ibe nempahla yokuphazamisa ama-molecule wamanzi, aboniswe ezicini ezilandelayo:
1. I-Water Droplet Rolling Down Effect: I-hydrophobicity ye-PPF yenza amaconsi amanzi akha amaconsi amanzi ayindilinga anama-angle aphezulu angaphezulu kwefilimu. La maconsi amanzi aqala ngokushesha ngaphansi komphumela wamandla adonsela phansi futhi akulula ukusakazeka ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukwakheka kwamabala amanzi.
2. Ukuhlanza okulula: I-PPF yenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza imoto njengoba amaconsi amanzi egobhoza kalula, ethwala uthuli, ukungcola kanye nokunye ukungcola ebusweni. Abanini bezimoto kuphela kudingeka bahlanze nje, imoto ingaba yintsha, ilondoloze isikhathi esiningi sokuhlanza namandla.
3. Ukulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa: I-Hydrophobicity futhi ivimbela ngempumelelo imvula ye-acid, ama-bird droppings, ama-sop sap kanye nezinye izinto ezilonakalisayo ukusuka ebusweni bepende yemoto isikhathi eside. Le mpahla evikelayo inciphisa ubungozi bokugqwala nomonakalo futhi ivikela umsebenzi wokupenda ukuze ikwenze kubukeke kahle nje isikhathi eside.
4. Umphumela obonakalayo othuthukisiwe: Lapho ubuhlalu bamanzi buvaliwe, ingaphezulu lomdwebo wokupenda buvela kuhlanza futhi kukhanya. Lo mphumela awukhulisa kuphela ukubukeka okuhle kwemoto, kepha futhi kwandisa ukuziqhenya nokwaneliseka komnikazi wemoto.
Isayensi ngemuva kobuchwepheshe
I-hydrophobicicity yefilimu evikela upende itholakala ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile engenwe ebusweni befilimu. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-fluorides kanye nama-silicones, axosha ama-molecule wamanzi ezingeni lamangqamuzana, okuholela endaweni esebenza kahle ye-hydrophobic. Inqubo yokwakhiwa nokukhiqiza lezi zimbozo idinga amasu aqonde ngqo kumakhemikhali wokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba ngalunye luyunifomu futhi luzinze.
Ukusabela kwemakethe kanye nokubuka okuzayo
Kusukela kwethulwa ubuchwepheshe be-PPF emakethe, impendulo yabathengi ibinethemba elikhulu. Abanini bezimoto eziningi bancome i-PPF ngemuva kokuthola lula nokuvikelwa okunikezayo. Abahlaziyi bemakethe bakholelwa ukuthi isidingo semakethe se-PPF sizoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba abanikazi bezimoto beba bazi ngokwengeziwe ukulungiswa kwezimoto.
Iningi lezinkampani zobuhle bezimoto kanye nezinkampani zokulungisa selisalokhu lethule izinsizakalo ezihlobene nokuhlinzeka ukufakwa kwe-PPF nokulungiswa, ukukhulisa ukwanda kwale makethe. Ngokuzayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ukusebenza nezinhlobo ze-PPF kuzohluka kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi abahlukahlukene.
I-hydrophobicity ye-PPF ayikhuli nje ekubumbeni kahle kanye ne-luster yokubukeka kwemoto, kodwa futhi futhi ukuvikela ngempumelelo ingaphezulu kopende ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Njengokusungulwa okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwezimoto, i-PPF ihamba kancane kancane iba ukukhetha kokuqala kwabanikazi bezimoto. Ngokuzayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili futhi bathandwa kakhulu, i-PPF izodlala indima ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwezimoto.
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Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-17-2024
