Isingeniso
Abantu abaningi basabuza umbuzo ofanayo uma becabanga ngokwakha ifilimu: kuzokwehlisa amadigri amangaki. Lowo ngumbuzo ongokwemvelo, kodwa futhi awuphelele. Umphumela wokushisa weifilimu yefasitela lokulawula ilangakuncike esimweni sezulu, uhlobo lwengilazi, indawo yefasitela, ukuqondiswa, kanye nomthwalo wokupholisa nokushisa wesakhiwo, ngakho-ke akukho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okusebenza kuyo yonke iphrojekthi. Ucwaningo lwamafilimu okulawula ilanga lubonisa ukuthi inani lawo lonyaka kumele lahlulelwe ngokomongo, hhayi ngenombolo eyodwa.
Kungani Kungekho Ukwehla Okungaguquki Kwezinga Lokushisa Kwefilimu Yokwakha
Ifilimu yokwakha ayinciphisi izinga lokushisa legumbi endaweni evalekile. Umkhiqizo ofanayo ungaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngesimo sezulu, ilanga eliqondile, indawo yengilazi, nokuthi kungakanani ukushisa okungena esakhiweni. Izifundo zamafilimu okulawula ilanga zibonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ukusebenza kuyashintsha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo kanye nezimo zezulu, kanti amanye amafilimu anciphisa isidingo sokupholisa ngenkathi ekhulisa isidingo sokushisa ngezikhathi ezibandayo.
Yingakho izithembiso eziqondile ezifana nokunciphisa okuqinisekisiwe okungu-5°C, 8°C, noma 10°C zingenzima. Ifilimu ingase isebenze kahle kakhulu esakhiweni esishisayo, esinomoya opholile, kodwa ikhiqize umphumela ophansi kakhulu esimweni sezulu esixubile noma esakhiweni esinokukhanya okuncane. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwehhotela luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke kwehle cishe ngo-2%, kanti olunye lubike ukonga kwamandla okupholisa ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-3.4% no-6.4% kuye ngomongo wokulungiswa kabusha.
Izinga Lokushisa Akulona Lodwa Eliguquguqukayo: Ukushisa Kwelanga Kuyisici Sangempela
Inkinga yangempela akuyona inombolo eku-thermometer. Yinani lemisebe yelanga engena ngengilazi. Amafilimu okulawula ilanga aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuzuza kwelanga, ukukhanya, kanye nokuchayeka kwe-UV, yingakho evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa induduzo yokushisa kanye nesidingo esiphansi sokupholisa. Kwesinye isifundo, ifilimu yokulawula ilanga inciphise ukuzuza kokushisa ngamafasitela cishe ngo-55%.
Yingakho futhi imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ingeyona emnyama kakhulu. Amanye amafilimu aklanywa ngezendlalelo ze-optical kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumboza ukuze enqabe amandla elanga ngenkathi elondoloza ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nekhwalithi yokubuka. Ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha lubonisa ukuthi indima yefilimu ukuphatha umthwalo welanga ongenayo, hhayi nje ukufiphaza ingilazi.
Yini Enquma Umphumela Wangempela Wokupholisa Wefilimu Yokwakha
Umphumela wokupholisa uncike ohlelweni lonke lwesakhiwo. Usayizi wefasitela, ukuqondiswa, umthunzi, isimo sezulu, kanye nokusebenza kwe-HVAC konke kuthinta umphumela. Umbiko ovela kuLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory uphawula ukuthi ifilimu yokulawula ilanga inamandla amakhulu okonga amandla ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezakhiweni ezigcwele umthwalo wokupholisa, futhi lapho indawo yamafasitela kanye nokuvezwa kwelanga kubalulekile khona.
Yingakho amaphrojekthi amabili asebenzisa ifilimu efanayo angaveza imiphumela ehlukene. Ifilimu yokulawula ilanga ehhovisi elibheke entshonalanga elinengilazi enkulu ivame ukuletha umphumela ohlukile kuleyo ifilimu efanayo ekamelweni elincane elibheke enyakatho elinokukhanya okuncane kwelanga. Ezifundweni zasensimini kanye nokulingisa, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nokonga kwe-HVAC kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngomklamo wesakhiwo kanye nesimo sezulu, yingakho abathengi kufanele bahlole ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokucela inombolo eyodwa eqondile.
Kungani Amakamelo Amabili Asezingeni Elifanayo Elingama-26°C Angazizwa Ehluke Kakhulu
Induduzo yokushisa ayinqunywa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuphela. Izinga lokushisa lobuso befasitela, ukushisa okukhanyayo okuvela engilazini, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nomsebenzi womuntu ohlala endlini konke kubumba indlela igumbi elizizwa ngayo. Ucwaningo lwenduduzo yakudala lubonisa ukuthi izindawo zamafasitela ezifudumele zingashintsha izinga lokushisa abantu abazizwa bekhululekile kulo, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lomoya lifana ephepheni.
Yingakho izikhala ezimbili ku-26°C efanayo zingase zihluke kakhulu. Igumbi elilodwa lingase lizizwe lizolile ngoba ubuso bengilazi bupholile kanti umthwalo welanga uphansi. Elinye lingase lizizwe lingakhululekile ngoba ilanga eliqondile lifudumeza indawo ezungezile futhi lidale ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Esifundweni sehhovisi, izikhala ezinamafilimu amafasitela kubikwa ukuthi zibanda kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini phakathi kuka-2°C kuya ku-5°C, okubonisa ukuthi induduzo ebonwayo kanye nokwehla kwangempela kwezinga lokushisa kuvame ukuhamba ndawonye, kodwa hhayi ngendlela efanayo.
Uhlangothi olubonakalayo lubalulekile futhi. Ukunciphisa ukukhanya kusiza abantu bazizwe bekhululekile eduze kwefasitela, okuyisizathu esisodwa sokuthi amafilimu okulawula ilanga asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza kokushisa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ezakhiweni ezisebenzayo.
Esikhundleni sokubuza ukuthi zingaki izidanga, buza ukuthi kungakanani ukushisa okuncishisiwe, ukuthi induduzo ithuthuka kanjani, nokuthi kungakanani amandla agcinwayo
Lowo ngumbuzo ofanele wezohwebo kubathengi. Ifilimu kufanele yahlulelwe ngokuthi ivimba ukushisa kwelanga okungakanani, ukuthi inciphisa ukukhanya nokungakhululeki okungakanani, nokuthi isindisa amandla e-HVAC angakanani unyaka wonke. Ezifundweni ezihlukene zezakhiwo, amafilimu okulawula ilanga anciphise isidingo sokupholisa, athuthukise induduzo yokushisa, futhi anciphise ukungakhululeki kwangaphakathi, kodwa ubukhulu benzuzo buyashintsha ngesimo sezulu kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo.
Yingakho abahlinzeki abathembekile kakhulu bekhuluma ngemininingwane yokusebenza, hhayi ngesithembiso sokushisa esinqunyiwe. Umkhiqizi omuhle wefilimu yokwakha kufanele akwazi ukuchaza ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwelanga, ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukulawulwa kokukhanya, kanye nezimo lapho umkhiqizo usebenza kahle kakhulu khona. Abathengi ababuza leyo mibuzo bavame ukuba sesimweni esingcono sokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele wephrojekthi efanele.
Ifilimu yokwakha ayinawo amazinga ajwayelekile angawanciphisa. Umphumela uncike esimweni sezulu, indawo yengilazi, ukuma, umthunzi, kanye nezimo ze-HVAC, yingakho ukuhlolwa okufanele kubanzi kunokushisa kuphela. Imibuzo engcono ukuthi kungakanani ukushisa okuncishisiwe, kungakanani induduzo ethuthukayo, nokuthi kungakanani amandla okulondolozwa. Ukuze uthole i-umhlinzeki wefilimu yezilwane ezifuywayo, lelo yinani langempela lebhizinisi lefilimu yokulawula ilanga eklanywe kahle.
Imithombo / Izinkomba
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2026
